翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ John Prentiss Benson
・ John Prescott
・ John Prescott (died 1412)
・ John Prescott (disambiguation)
・ John Prescott Ellis
・ John Prescott Knight
・ John Preskill
・ John Pressman
・ John Preston
・ John Preston (Alderman)
・ John Preston (author)
・ John Preston (clergyman)
・ John Preston (dog handler)
・ John Preston (luthier)
・ John Preston (Medal of Honor)
John Preston (rebel)
・ John Preston (rugby league)
・ John Preston Bailey
・ John Preston Buchanan
・ John Preston Martin
・ John Preston Maxwell
・ John Preston McConnell
・ John Preston Neale
・ John Preston Searle
・ John Preston, 1st Baron Tara
・ John Preston, Lord Fentonbarns
・ John Pretlove
・ John Prettyjohns
・ John Pretyman
・ John Pretyman Newman


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

John Preston (rebel) : ウィキペディア英語版
John Preston (rebel)

John Preston of Hadleigh, Sussex was a tenant of St Osyth's Abbey. He was executed for his involvement in the Peasants' Revolt.〔Prescott, Andrew. ''Judicial Records of the Rising of 1381,'' PhD thesis, Univ. of London 1984. (link )〕


On June 25, 1381 Preston delivered a written petition on behalf of the commons to a royal commission meeting in Chelmsford in Essex to punish insurgents:
We the commons beseech of the special grace of our Lord the King that no-one should pay annually for customary land more than 4d an acre or 2d for half an acre or a halfpenny for a rood, with or without buildings, for all services and demands, and also we beseech that if less was paid it should remain as it was before this time. We also beseech that no court should be held in any vill apart from the leet of the Lord King annually and for ever. And also we beseech that if any thief, traitor or malefactor against the peace be captured in any vill, that you will give us a law by which he will be chastised.〔 Prescott's translation from the Latin of the commission's roll preserved in the National Archives (KB 145/3/6/1): "Nos communes petimus de speciali gracia domini Regis nostri ut qualibet acre terre native non solvat plus nisi quatuor denarios per annum et dimidum acre terre id et una roda terre id et dimidum roda terre obol’ si sit edificatus vel non pro omnibus serviciis et demandis ac eciam petimus quod minus solvebat quod modo stet in suo robore ... Et eciam petimus quod non sit aliqua curia tenta in aliqua villa nisi leta domini Regis per annum in perpetuum. Et eciam petimus quod si sit aliquis latro vel tretor capta in aliqua villa vel malefactor contra pacem ut decernere nobis lex per quam posset castigari ..." (by Eiden, Herbert. ''"In der Knechtschaft werdet ihr verharren--" : Ursachen und Verlauf des englischen Bauernaufstandes von 1381.'' Trier : Verlag Trierer Historische Forschungen, 1995. p. 287 n. 145 )〕

Arrested and questioned by the commissioners, Preston admitted to writing the petition and bringing it himself to their court. He was then executed.
What Preston hoped to accomplish by his act remains a question.〔Prescott, ''Writing'', p. 14.〕 After the death of Wat Tyler on June 15 the rising's momentum collapsed, the king and gentry were suppressing any resistance and prosecuting associated crimes. The news of Preston's death provoked further disturbance and a threat on the life of the Abbot of St Osyth.〔Prescott, ''Judicial Records'', p. 141.〕
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「John Preston (rebel)」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.